Step-by-step guide

STEPS

1) Check all Journals, Orders, Invoices section

Check all batches of General Journal, Payment Journal, Cash Receipt Journal, Purchase Journal, Item Journal, Phy. Inventory Journal, Recurring Journal, Sales Order, Sales Invoice, Purchase Order, Purchase Invoice etc., to ensure all entries of the current year is being posted.

2) Close Accounting Period

Search “Accounting Period”, then click “Close Year”.
Be aware that once the Accounting Period is being closed, it CANNOT be re-opened



3) Close Income Statement
Search “Close Income Statement”
Then fill in the required information.

  • Financial Year Ending Date – Which is the closing date of your financial year
  • Journal Template – Should always use GENERAL journal to book the year end closing entry
  • Journal Batch - select the batch it use for generate the closing entries
  • Document No - system populate if no. series for default no. is assigned to the journal batch
  • Retained Earning Acc. - G/L account for post the retained earning.
  • Post to Retained Earnings Acc. - Normally, user will choose Balance, case example shows in the table in right hand side




“BALANCE”

Dr  P/L account 1   $100

Dr P/L account 2    $200

Dr P/L account 3    $300

   Cr Retained Earning     $600


“DETAILS”

Dr P/L account 1   $100

    Cr Retained Earning   $100

Dr P/L account 2   $200

    Cr Retained Earning   $200

Dr P/L account 3   $300

    Cr Retained Earning   $300

4) Post the Journal Batch for the closing entries

IMPORTANT: Some GL account is request dimension when post but the dimension is not necessary for closing entry.  

To post the closing entry, please remove all value posting =  “Code Mandatory” for GL account (table for default dimension) then post the closing batch and import the original default dimension for G/L account after post.

Steps for remove all value posting = Code Mandatory for G/L Account

1) Go to configuration package (current package:  DIMENSION-CLOSE_FY)

2) Select Table ID 352 Default Dimension

3) Select action Table => Fields

4) in Config. Package Fields for Table 352, select Include Field 

Table ID, No., Dimension Code, Value Posting

5) Select action Table => Filter

6) Filter Field ID 1 Table ID, Field Filter = 15

7) Select action Excel => export to excel

8) Save the excel file for import back to system after post

9) Save as a new file and remove all "Code Mandatory

10) Back to the configuration package, select action Excel => import from excel

11) Import the file which is removed all code mandatory

12) Select action Function => apply data

13) After post the closing batch replete step 10 and import the original file which is exported by step 7 and then apply data 

5) Expectational Case - Audit Adjustment

User can enter the audit adjustment after close income statement. 

Enter the general journal for the adjustment then run the close income statement (step 3) again after the audit adjustment entries is posted.   

Note: If any entries posted for the closed period, system will have indicator in back-end, refer to screen capture below, the field named Prior-Year Entry.  

If Prior-Year Entry = Yes, that means the entry’s posting date is in closed accounting period.  User run the income statement again after the entries (i.e. entries for adjustment) is mainly for update the income statement according to the new entries for the period is created.

Therefore, no need to re-open and close the period again for enter the adjustment entries.  Just run the closing statement for update the figures for the adjustment.

Summary of the Year End Procedures

Steps

Year End Procedures

Remarks

1

Close Accounting Period for the year

Once it is closed, it cannot be re-opened. But User can still input entries into the closed FY.

2

Close Income Statement for the year

To transfer P/L data to Retained Earnings

3

Book Late Accounting Entries / Audit Adjustments for the year

Because the accounting period is closed, these entries with have a "Yes" under Prior Year Entry (Back-end indicator).

4

Close Income Statement for the year again

To transfer those P/L Late Entries/ Audit Adjustments to Retained Earnings



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