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類型
| Option選項 | Typical Purpose典型目的 | Example範例 | Inventory Value Zero庫存價值為零 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inventory | A physical unit, such as a bicycle, for full business support. | The item needs to calculate is the inventory count | Default NO |
| Non-Inventory | A physical unit, such as a bolt, for limited business support, for example, because the item is only used internally and has a low cost. | Item is a kind of service that may not physically countable (e.g. Delivery service, repairing) This option is mostly used if you want to record item purchases and capture it as an expense without affecting inventory. A good example of this item type is expense items such as office supplies. This Item Type cannot be used as Assembly Output and Production Output. | Set YES manually |
| Service | A labor time unit, such as a consultancy hour, for limited business support. | The item may not be suitable for inventory count (e.g. Plastic bags - which can be ignored their underlying value) These are non-physical items which often represents a time unit such as labor time. There are only limited transaction types for Service items that include; Sales, Purchasing, and Job Consumption. | Set YES manually |
Item Types and supporting features
| 庫存 | 一個物理單位，例如自行車，可獲得完整的業務支持。 | 需要計算的項目是庫存計數。 | 默認為「不是」 |
| 非庫存 | 一個物理單位，例如螺栓，可獲得有限的業務支持，例如因為項目僅用於內部且成本較低。 | 商品是一種可能無法計數的服務（例如交貨服務、維修服務）。 | 手動設置為「是」 |
| 服務 | 勞動時間單位，例如顧問時間，可獲得有限的業務支持。 | 該「商品」可能不適合進行庫存計數（例如塑料袋-可以忽略它們的潛在價值） | 手動設置為「是」 |
項目類型和支持功能
| 項目類型 | 銷售 | 採購 | 工作消耗 | 服務消耗 | 裝配消耗 | 生產消耗 | 裝配輸出 | 生產輸出 | 位置轉移 | 物理盤點 | 庫存重估 | 庫存成本 | 項目追踪 | 預留 | 倉庫 | 計劃 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 庫存 | ||||||||||||||||
| Item Type | Sales | Purchasing | Job Consumption | Service Consumption | Assembly Consumption | Production Consumption | Assembly Output | Production Output | Location Transfer | Physical Counting | Inventory Revaluation | Inventory Costing | Item Tracking | Reservation | Warehousing | Planning |
| Inventory | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Non-Inventory非庫存 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Service服務 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Reference https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/business-central/inventory-about-item-types
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關於庫存價值為零
https://vjeko.com/2008/04/06/purchasing-services-inventory-value-zero/
Entry Example - Item Type Non-Inventory and Inventory Value Zero is NO
Value Entry
Item Ledger Entry
General Ledger Entry when post sales invoice
General Ledger Entry when post purchase invoice
Item Card - Unit Cost
Entry Example - Item Type Non-Inventory and Inventory Value Zero is Yes
Value Entry
Item Ledger Entry
General Ledger Entry when post sales invoice
General Ledger Entry when post purchase invoice
Item Card - Unit Cost
輸入示例 - 項目類型為非庫存且庫存價值為NO
價值分錄
產品日記帳
發佈銷售發票時的總分錄分錄
發佈購買發票時的總分錄分錄
項目卡 - 單位成本
輸入示例 - 項目類型為非庫存且庫存價值為YES
價值分錄
產品日記帳
發佈銷售發票時的總分錄分錄
發佈購買發票時的總分錄分錄
項目卡 - 單位成本
